Sunday, March 10, 2013

Orphans in Shamangorwa and the Realities our Students Face


Due to the large amount of AIDS in the Kavango region many children have been left orphaned. Our school of roughly 400 students had a bit more than 150 orphans. An orphan in the village in Africa means something entirely different then one in Windhoek, Europe, the U.S or anywhere else in the world. Here, because of poverty, orphans must take care of themselves. The government gives them some assistance, 200 Namibian dollars per month as long as you are under 18. Many of our grade twelve and grade eleven learners are over 18 and must find ways to pay school fees, attend school, and feed themselves without any assistance. These learners live by themselves. Many miss days of school so they can work and feed themselves. A few anecdotes; near school there is a 7th grader and a 4th grader who live by themselves in a house that they built themselves. They get food from the good graces of people who are willing to help them and from the measly stipend that the government gives them. Another story, there is an orphaned learner from Angola in grade seven who crosses the river every day to come to school. He does not eat for the entire day as there is no food available for students. At the end of the day he walks 3km back to the river crossing, gets on his canoe and crosses the river and goes back home. Another reality that students face are the distances that they are forced to walk to attend school. A significant number walk 15 km, 1 way! This makes 30 km per day simply to go to school. Walking. The learners that live these distances actually don’t attend school until they are strong enough to make this daily trek. Performing well in school becomes impossible for these children, how is a 15 year old supposed to walk 30 km in a day, get home and attend to familial duties (pounding mahangu, farming, cleaning) and still find time to do homework? Learners have told me that they start walking at four in the morning just to make it on time to school at seven. Children only go to school when they are strong enough to make the walk. So you see kids that are 14 in fourth and fifth grade classes. If they don’t attend our school there is nowhere else that they can learn. Thankfully, we are currently working on a water project to bring clean water to our school. Following the completion of that project we will work to build a student hostel. This will turn our school into a boarding school allowing students to live on school grounds. In addition we once we have a hostel we will receive extra money from the government so we can feed our students. This will allow students to live at school and not have to suffer through olympian distances to attend their classes. I will leave you with one final story. We have a twelfth grader who is twenty years old. He is past the age to receive aid from the government. He lives by himself and has no food. He told me that if it is a good week he will eat once a day, if it is not, once every two days. His mother is dead and his father lives in Windhoek. His father does not care about him. Exam fees at the grade twelve level are 500 dollars. This student asked his father for the money but his reply was, “Sorry I have other things I need to buy.” This man has not given his son a single thing his entire life. The student cannot receive help from anybody else in his family, they are all drunkards. The student tries his hardest at school but he is hungry, he cannot focus when his body is constantly craving energy. He is not even able to attend school most days because he is working, fixing people’s houses, repairing fences, and any kind of odd job he can find just to put the bare minimum of food in his stomach. How is this student supposed to make it in this world? Every conceivable odd is against him yet still he tries and does the best he can in his studies, banking on the hope that one day he will be able to lift himself up from the oppression of poverty.